Electronics are easy to accumulate and awkward to get rid of. Many contain metals and other materials that are recoverable but should not go to landfill, and several states ban some electronics from household trash altogether.
Computers, phones and tablets add a second problem: they hold your data. Here is how to deal with both.
Wipe your data first
Before any computer, phone, tablet or external drive leaves the house, back up what you need and wipe it. Sign out of your accounts, then use the device's factory reset; for computers, follow the manufacturer's instructions for erasing the drive.
If a device will not turn on, remove the drive if you can, or ask the recycler whether they offer certified data destruction.
Take the batteries out
Lithium-ion batteries — in laptops, phones, tablets, power tools and e-bikes — can start fires if they are crushed in a garbage truck. Remove loose batteries where you can and take them to a battery drop-off or household hazardous waste program.
Do not put batteries in household trash or curbside recycling bins.
Check take-back programs
Many electronics retailers and manufacturers run take-back or trade-in programs, some free and some with a fee for large items such as televisions. Ask when you buy a replacement — like appliances, it is often an option at checkout.
Your city or county may also run e-waste drop-off days or permanent collection sites. Check its website for what it accepts.
Donate what still works
Working, recent electronics can sometimes be donated, though many charities no longer accept older TVs and monitors. Call ahead, and wipe your data before you hand anything over.
When removal is the practical answer
Large TVs, old tube televisions, desktop towers and boxes of cables are heavy and awkward, and drop-off sites can be far away. A removal crew can take them from any room, often along with other items in the same visit.
Expect a per-unit charge for televisions on top of the load price. It comes from the facility that recycles them, and it is shown before you book.